跨境贸易指南
HS 8708 · PARTS & ACCESS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES (HEAD 8701-8705)年度双边贸易额:$9.2B
预估关税
3-10%
MFN + 进口 VAT
运输时效
20-30 days
端到端
合规要求
EC 型式认证
UN ECE 法规 / e-Mark
出口退税
0%
IGST 零税率 + RoDTEP
DUTY CALCULATION — EU (GERMANY)
Base Duty
0%
MFN (ITA): Free
VAT 19% (Germany)
19%
on (CIF + duty)
Effective Total
~0%
duty only
| Product cost (FOB) | $100,000 |
| Ocean freight (est.) | $3,500 |
| Marine insurance (0.4%) | $400 |
| VAT 19% (Germany) on $103,900 | $19,741 |
| Customs broker | ~$150 |
| India export tax rebate (18%) | -$18,000 |
| Estimated total landed cost | ~$105,791 |
* Estimates based on $100K FOB shipment of electronics (HS 85). Actual costs vary by exact HS code, weight/volume, and current rates.
出口侧管制
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