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Announced: 2026-10-16MODIFIEDImport scope: US

US waives Graham Act duties on Russia and countries covered by secondary tariffs

The October 16, 2026 executive order implementing the Graham Act waives all duties under sections 112 and 113 of the Act and the order itself. This includes the stated 500% increase on Russian goods and 100% increases for specified countries linked to Russian energy purchases or sanctions evasion. The waiver remains in effect until the President or Secretary of State determines further action is appropriate under section 4(d).

Tariffs

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-10-16
Announced: 2026-10-13ProcedureImport scope: US

US suspends customs liquidation for goods from Mexico's Carolina Performance Fabrics facility

On October 13, 2026, USTR requested Mexico's review of alleged labor-rights violations at Carolina Performance Fabrics in Guanajuato under the USMCA Rapid Response Labor Mechanism. The United States suspended liquidation of unliquidated entries of goods from this facility, which makes high-performance automotive textiles. Mexico has 10 days to agree to a review and, if it agrees, 45 days from October 13 to complete it.

Procedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country MX → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-10-13
Announced: 2026-10-09ProposalImport scope: US

US opens comments on proposed 1.14% dumping margins for Thai passenger and light-truck tyres

On October 9, 2026, Commerce published preliminary results of its 2024–2025 review of Thai passenger vehicle and light-truck tyres, proposing a 1.14% dumping margin for Sumitomo Rubber (Thailand) and the non-examined companies covered by the review. Case briefs are due within 21 days of publication, with rebuttals due five days after the case-brief deadline. New cash-deposit rates would apply only upon publication of final review results.

Anti-dumpingProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country TH → Import country US · HS 40 · 87

●Effective: 2026-10-09
Announced: 2026-10-08CORRECTEDImport scope: US

Correction · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-24
Announced: 2026-07-13ProcedureImport scope: US

Pending review · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-13
Announced: 2026-07-10ProcedureImport scope: US

USTR comment window on US-China 'Board of Trade' design and $30 billion tariff-relief scope closes July 10; rebuttals run through July 27

July 10, 2026 was the USTR deadline for public comments on the design of the US-China 'Board of Trade' mechanism and on the scope of up to $30 billion of tariff relief for 'non-sensitive' Chinese imports; rebuttal comments run through July 27 under the docket opened in June. On the agricultural track, Bloomberg reported July 2 — with subsequent July 8 trade-press reporting — that the two sides agreed in principle for the US to end its 10% fentanyl-related tariff and for China to reciprocally drop its 10% retaliatory tariff on US agricultural goods including soybeans and grains, targeting roughly October 1, 2026. As of July 15, however, no announcement from China's Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council has formalized the reduction. China's stated purchase commitments are at least 25 million tons of soybeans per year through 2028 and at least $17 billion per year of US agricultural products; actual new-season bookings so far total only about 200,000 tons. For context, GACC June data released July 14 showed China's exports up 27% year on year — the fastest pace since October 2021 — with shipments to the US up 14%.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country CN → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-10
Announced: 2026-07-09ProcedureImport scope: US

Pending review · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-09
Announced: 2026-07-09Procedure

Houthi attacks resume in the Red Sea: bulkers Magic Seas and Eternity C sunk July 6-9, 4 crew killed and 11 seized; MARAD issues advisory 2026-006

Houthi forces resumed attacks on merchant shipping in the Red Sea after a months-long lull — the first sustained attacks since late 2025. On July 5 a bulker came under gunfire about 30 nautical miles southwest of Hodeidah, with the crew safe; on July 6 the Liberian-flagged, Greek-owned bulker Magic Seas was attacked 51 nautical miles southwest of Al-Hudaydah with drones, missiles, RPGs and small arms — the crew of 22 abandoned ship and the vessel sank, as confirmed by Houthi-released video. On July 7 the Greek-owned Eternity C was attacked by UAVs and RPG-armed speedboats and sank on July 9; 4 crew were killed and 11 mariners, Indian and Filipino, were seized and remained in Houthi custody as of July 10. The Houthis declared a ban on ships they deem 'Israeli-linked,' and US MARAD issued advisory 2026-006 for the Red Sea, Bab el-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden. Suez containership transits were already about 60% below pre-crisis levels — roughly 26 per week versus about 80 — and Maersk had re-diverted select services via the Cape of Good Hope from March 2026. The sinkings entrench Cape routing, which typically adds 10-14 days of transit plus higher fuel and war-risk premiums on Asia-Europe and Asia-US East Coast lanes.

Procedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country All · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-09
Announced: 2026-07-01ProcedureImport scope: US · MX · CA

USMCA first joint review: US declines renewal, triggering annual reviews and a July 1, 2036 termination backstop

On July 1, 2026 the three USMCA parties held the mandatory first joint review, conducted virtually under Article 34.7. USTR Ambassador Greer's same-day statement: 'The United States did not agree to renew the USMCA in its current form. As a result, the USMCA is not renewed.' The US refusal blocks the automatic 16-year extension to 2042 and shifts the agreement into annual joint reviews each July 1; absent a future consensus to extend, the USMCA terminates July 1, 2036 under Article 34.7's sunset mechanics (the 2036 date is drawn from law-firm analyses, not the USTR statement itself). Mexico (President Sheinbaum) and Canada had both submitted written support for the 16-year extension, having floated an extension to 2042 with 6-year reviews — rejected by the US; Economy Secretary Ebrard has floated a fallback of 10-year extension terms. The agreement remains fully in force meanwhile: tariff preferences, rules of origin and dispute settlement are unchanged, and roughly 85% of Mexican exports to the US still enter tariff-free under USMCA compliance. Mexico's next-phase priority is negotiating down US §232 steel/aluminum/auto tariffs, while Canada's retaliatory tariffs (~C$15.6bn on US steel/aluminum plus autos) remain in place.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · MX · CA · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-01
Announced: 2026-06-29ProcedureImport scope: US

Pending review · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-06-29
Announced: 2026-06-24NEW

MOFCOM publishes supply-chain security investigation measures — a §301-style probe mechanism with 'special fees' instrument

MOFCOM Announcement No. 24 of 2026 (June 24) published the Working Measures for Industrial and Supply Chain Security Investigations — the implementing procedures under State Council Order No. 834 (effective May 1, 2026). The measures establish a §301-style investigative mechanism on the Chinese side, aimed at foreign countries, regions, or international organizations that impose discriminatory prohibitions or restrictions on Chinese supply chains, with legal basis in the National Security Law, Foreign Relations Law, Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, and Foreign Trade Law. Investigation tools include questioning, document seizure and copying, public solicitation of leads, questionnaires, technical evaluation, hearings, and on-site investigation; Chinese firms can petition MOFCOM in writing with evidence via a private-complaint channel. The outcome menu spans prohibiting or restricting imports/exports of goods, technology and services trade, a novel 'special fees' instrument, and Anti-Foreign-Sanctions-Law sanctions. As a companion enforcement signal, MOFCOM Announcement No. 26 (June 24, effective July 1) created a whistleblower reporting-and-reward mechanism for strategic-minerals export-control violations — unlicensed exports, disguising controlled items as components, third-country transshipment, and providing logistics, customs, e-commerce or financial services to unlawful exports. On June 18, the chairman of a major Chinese precision-optics company was placed under compulsory measures by Shanghai Customs for falsely declaring germanium-containing lenses as 'ordinary optical glass'.

TariffsProcedures & reviewsExport controls

Coverage: Export country CN → Import country All · HS All

●Effective: 2026-06-24
Announced: 2026-06-15Court decisionImport scope: US

Supreme Court denies cert in HMTX v. United States — §301 List 3/4A China tariffs stand, 8-year refund litigation ends

On June 15, 2026 the US Supreme Court denied certiorari in HMTX Industries v. United States, leaving intact the Federal Circuit's September 25, 2025 ruling that upheld the §301 List 3 (~$200bn) and List 4A (~$120bn+) China tariffs imposed via USTR's §307 modification authority. The denial definitively ends the 8-year consolidated 'In re Section 301 Cases' refund litigation — no refunds for the thousands of plaintiff importers. List 3 duties at 25% and List 4A duties at 7.5% are now litigation-proof. The §307 modification authority — the same authority underpinning the pending 60-economy forced-labor and 16-economy excess-capacity §301 actions — carries appellate blessing.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country CN → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-06-15
Announced: 2026-06-11Court decisionImport scope: US

Pending review · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-06-11
Announced: 2026-06-09ProcedureImport scope: US

USTR opens public comment on US-China Board of Trade mechanism scope & operation

In early June 2026, USTR published a Federal Register notice seeking public comment on the scope and operation of the US-China Board of Trade — the new bilateral institution announced at the May 14-15 Beijing summit. The mechanism is intended to operationalize ongoing dialogue on balanced and reciprocal trade, including identification of non-sensitive goods that can deliver benefits for US farmers, ranchers, fishermen, small businesses, manufacturers, and workers. Public comment deadline: July 10, 2026. China's MOFCOM spokesperson He Yongqian publicly endorsed the Board of Trade as the preferred negotiation venue, contrasting it with the forced-labor §301 tariff action which MOFCOM opposes. The Board of Trade is the structural complement to the Board of Investment also established at the Beijing summit.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country CN → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-07-10
Announced: 2026-05-07Court decisionImport scope: US

Pending review · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-05-12
Announced: 2026-04-10ProcedureImport scope: US

Pending review · §122 / §301 · 2026-10-08

Verified 2026-10-08: §122 was 10% and expired 2026-07-24. Forced-labor §301 took effect 2026-07-24 at 10%–12.5%, with product exemptions and country-specific combined-rate rules.

TariffsProcedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · HS All

●Effective: 2026-04-20
Announced: 2026-03-31NEW

PRC State Council Order No. 834 — China's first dedicated supply-chain security framework

On March 31, 2026, China's State Council promulgated Order No. 834 — the Provisions on the Security of Industrial and Supply Chains — the PRC's first dedicated framework regulation for industrial and supply-chain security. The order, jointly enforced by MOFCOM and MIIT, provides the legal basis for sanctioning foreign companies, applies a 50% Rule for products incorporating controlled components, and embeds extraterritorial jurisdiction under the October 2025 export-control framework (extraterritorial enforcement deferred until November 2026). Effective May 1, 2026. The order serves as China's structural response to US trade-tool escalation through 2026 — paralleling §301 / §232 / IEEPA on the PRC retaliatory side.

TariffsExport controls

Coverage: Export country CN → Import country All · HS All

●Effective: 2026-05-01
Announced: 2026-03-18ProcedureImport scope: US · MX

USTR Greer + Mexico's Ebrard formally launch bilateral USMCA pre-review track

On March 18, 2026, USTR Jamieson Greer met Mexico's Secretary of Economy Marcelo Ebrard in Washington to formally open bilateral USMCA review discussions, ahead of the July 1, 2026 first joint review. The published agenda: increasing US and Mexican production, limiting non-market inputs into North American supply chains, and identifying gaps in key supply chains. Canada was not included in this bilateral track — the meeting reads as a US-MX positioning channel rather than a trilateral preparatory.

Procedures & reviews

Coverage: Export country All → Import country US · MX · HS All

●Effective: 2026-03-18