Home/Trade Route/HS 7604

Cross-Border Trade Guide

🇸🇬 Singapore 🇮🇳 India

HS 7604 · ALUMINUM BARS, RODS AND PROFILESAnnual bilateral volume: $20M

Estimated Duties

~28%

BCD 7.5% + AIDC 2.5% + IGST 18%

Transit Time

7-10 days

End to end

Compliance

BIS QCO

Quality Control Orders

Export Rebate

0%

GST zero-rated

Key Rules

Singapore 🇸🇬 India 🇮🇳

Singapore Export Certifications
Required Export Documents (Singapore)
Export via TradeNet
Export via TradeNet
Shipping Timeline from India
Shipping Timeline to India
Shipping Timeline from Singapore
Shipping Timeline to Singapore
💰

Estimated Cost Breakdown

per $100K shipment · SingaporeIndia

DUTY CALCULATION — INDIA

Base Duty

20%

BCD 20% (smartphones)

SWS (10% of BCD)

+2%

IGST 18%

18%

on (CIF + duty)

Effective Total

~22%

duty only

Product cost (FOB)$100,000
Ocean freight (est.)$3,500
Marine insurance (0.4%)$400
Import duty (20%)$20,780
SWS (10% of BCD) (2%)$2,078
IGST 18% on $126,758$22,816
Landing charges (1%)$1,000
Customs broker~$100
Singapore export tax rebate (9%)-$9,000
Estimated total landed cost~$141,674

* Estimates based on $100K FOB shipment of electronics (HS 85). Actual costs vary by exact HS code, weight/volume, and current rates.

CERTIFICATIONS
Singapore Export Certifications
No general export certification. Strategic Goods Control Act for dual-use/military items.
§REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Required Export Documents (Singapore)
TradeNet OUT Permit, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, B/L, Certificate of Origin, Strategic Goods Permit (if applicable).
PROCESS STEPS
Export via TradeNet
Submit Outward Declaration → get OUT Permit. Strategic goods need separate Strategic Goods Permit. FTZ (Changi, Jurong) allows GST-free storage.
PROCESS STEPS
Export via TradeNet
Submit Outward Declaration → get OUT Permit. Strategic goods need separate Strategic Goods Permit. FTZ (Changi, Jurong) allows GST-free storage.
SHIPPING & TIMELINE
Shipping Timeline from India
India → China: 10-18 days. India → US: 25-35 days. India → EU: 20-30 days. India → Japan: 12-18 days.
Shipping Timeline to India
From China: 10-18 days ocean. From US: 25-35 days. From Japan: 12-18 days. From EU: 20-30 days. Clearance: 3-7 days (slower than most Asian ports). Main ports: Nhava Sheva (Mumbai), Chennai, Delhi ICD.
Shipping Timeline from Singapore
SG → China: 3-7 days. SG → US: 18-25 days. SG → Japan: 7-10 days. SG → EU: 18-25 days. Major transshipment hub.
Shipping Timeline to Singapore
From China: 3-7 days, $300-800/FEU. From US: 18-25 days. From Japan: 7-10 days. From EU: 18-25 days. Clearance: usually <1 day (TradeNet 10-min approval).
§REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
Required Import Documents (India)
Bill of Entry, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, B/L or AWB, Certificate of Origin, BIS certificate, Insurance, Import License (if restricted), IEC, GSTR docs.
PROCESS STEPS
Import Declaration via ICEGATE
ICEGATE (Indian Customs Electronic Gateway) + ICES. Steps: obtain IEC (Importer Exporter Code) → register on ICEGATE → file Bill of Entry → customs assessment → pay duty (BCD + IGST + cess) → inspection → release (Out of Charge). SWIFT single-window being rolled out.
¤TARIFF & DUTIES
India Tariff — Electronics (HIGH)
India has one of the HIGHEST tariff structures for electronics globally. Smartphones (8517): BCD 20%. Laptops/PCs (8471): BCD 0% under ITA commitment (India signed ITA-1 in 1997; despite repeated proposals to increase, WTO commitment prevents raising BCD on ITA-covered products). TVs (8528): 10-20%. ICs (8542): 0%. Plus: SWS (Social Welfare Surcharge) = 10% of BCD (zero additional cost when BCD is 0%). Plus: IGST 18%. Effective rate on smartphones: ~43-45%. Effective rate on laptops (commercial import): ~18% (IGST only since BCD=0%). Make in India policy drives high import barriers. ITA member but disputes with WTO on actual implementation. No FTA with China or US. India-Japan CEPA, India-Korea CEPA, India-ASEAN FTA provide some preferences. 2025-26 Budget: significant customs rationalization, reducing number of BCD rates.
India IGST (Integrated GST) — 18%
IGST on electronics: 18%. Calculated on (CIF + BCD + SWS). IGST-registered importers can claim input credit. Additional cesses may apply on some products.
CERTIFICATIONS
BIS Certification (Bureau of Indian Standards)
CRS (Compulsory Registration Scheme): MANDATORY for electronics/IT products. Now covers 76+ product categories (expanded from original 15). Covers: adapters, chargers, LEDs, laptops, phones, tablets, printers, TVs, monitors, audio equipment, smart watches, power banks, CCTV cameras, solar PV modules. Process: lab testing → BIS application → possible factory inspection (even overseas) → registration. Timeline: 3-6 months (can take 12 months). Cost: $1,000-10,000. Valid 2 years, needs renewal. THIS IS THE #1 BARRIER for foreign electronics entering India. 2026 UPDATES: (1) BIS Scheme X (for components/sub-assemblies) has been WITHDRAWN — suspended until further notice per Jan 14, 2026 announcement. (2) Safety standards transitioning from IS 13252/IS 616 to IS/IEC 62368-1:2023 (hazard-based approach), with concurrent validity period until November 1, 2028. (3) CCTV cameras: relaxation withdrawn, full compliance mandatory from April 1, 2026. (4) BIS Conformity Assessment Amendment Regulations 2026 (Feb 25) changed fee structures and licence validity periods. Product list is continuously updated by MeitY through gazette notifications.
TEC + WPC (Telecom & Wireless)
TEC (Telecommunication Engineering Centre): mandatory for telecom equipment. WPC (Wireless Planning): ETA (Equipment Type Approval) for all wireless devices. Must obtain before BIS registration.

Recent Advisories

Product recalls in the destination market

2026-04-09BISSELL Recalls Over One Million Steam Shot OmniReach Steam Cleaners Due to Risk of Serious Burn Hazard from Attachments
2026-04-09Easymake Adult Portable Bed Rails Recalled Due to Risk of Serious Injury or Death from Entrapment and Asphyxiation; Violates Mandatory Standard for Adult Portable Bed Rails; Imported by ZFZG-US
2026-04-09Halloween Pumpkin Carving Kits Recalled Due to Risk of Serious Injury or Death from Battery Ingestion; Violates Mandatory Standard for Consumer Products with Button Cell Batteries; Sold on Amazon by Besslly Store
2026-04-09LED Lights Recalled Due to Risk of Serious Injury or Death from Battery Ingestion; Violates Mandatory Standard for Consumer Products with Coin Batteries; Sold on Amazon by Happiness Light
2026-04-09Magnetic Drinkware Charms Recalled Due to Risk of Serious Injury or Death from Magnet Ingestion; Violate Mandatory Standard for Magnets; Sold on Amazon by Maitys

Related analysis

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on June 3, 2026

Ten items as of June 3: USTR forced-labor §301 publishes concrete proposal — 60 economies, up to 12.5% (comments July 6, hearings July 7); 54 'failed to enforce' vs 6 'have but failed to enforce' tier split; Brazil §301 separately initiated June 1; §122 CAFC merits opinion most likely late 2026 (correcting May 29 deep-dive); CAPE — no paper checks since Feb 6, IOR without registered ACH = no refund; China State Council Order No. 834 (March 31) confirmed as the supply-chain security regulation; rare earths samarium/gadolinium/lutetium added Jan 1; §232 pharma 58 days; full July sequence locks in; Busan 160 days.

2026-06-03 · Read →

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on May 31, 2026

Ten items as of May 31: US-Mexico round 1 closed May 29 with USTR joint readout — auto ROO, §232 steel/aluminum, economic security, and a new scope add (medical devices/pharma/cosmetics regulatory compatibility); Deputy USTR Jeffrey Gerrish led (not Greer); round 2 June 16-17 adds agriculture; round 3 week of July 20 slotted 4 days before §301 July 24 action; Canada track lagging — trilateral becomes de facto bilateral; §122 — CIT May 20 denied government stay but CAFC administrative stay holds; CAPE — ~1,880 refunds stuck on missing ACE ACH registration; §232 pharma 61 days; §301 54 days; CBAM Q2 36 days; Busan 163 days.

2026-05-31 · Read →

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on May 26, 2026

Ten items as of May 26: Sheinbaum gave first US-Mexico round read ("advancing positively"); §122 is by design a bridge expiring July 24 when §301 takes over; single-source signal §122 may already be struck by CIT May 7 (flagged for verification); §301 178-product exclusions extended to November 10 (date-aligned with Busan); Beijing summit commercial deliverables (soybeans, Boeing) in execution; CAPE first refund landings still publicly unconfirmed but on-window; §232 metals tiered system stable in month two; 66 days to §232 pharma; 168 days to Busan expiry — the architectural timeline is now fully visible.

2026-05-26 · Read →

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on May 22, 2026

Ten dated items as of May 22: Bessent May 19 Reuters names a ceiling (§301 restores but won't go higher); MOFCOM May 20 also names ceiling (Busan level is the redline); first concrete number — $30B per side reciprocal framework from May 12-13 Seoul talks; §301 16-economy investigation effectively becomes a China-only ceiling lock; Ebrard May 20 calls USMCA review a decade-plus annual cycle; US-Mexico May 25 agenda locked at 3 days out; CAPE first refunds not yet publicly confirmed; §232 pharma 70 days; Busan-truce 172 days with the framework numbers now visible.

2026-05-22 · Read →

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on May 19, 2026

Ten dated items as of May 19: Trump-Xi Beijing summit landed May 14-15 heavy on symbolism ($17B/yr soybeans, 200 Boeing, two new bilateral committees), rare-earths named only in US communiqué not China's, CAPE Phase 1 at 15.1M validated and $35.46B refund pool with Treasury disbursing May 12, US-Mexico bilateral opens May 25 with 52 US demands on the table, July 1 trilateral review unlikely to conclude on time, US average effective rate on China at ~31.6% base, §232 pharma 73 days from kickoff, CAPE Phase 2 timing undisclosed, forced-labor §301 entering determination, 175 days to Busan expiry.

2026-05-19 · Read →

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on May 6, 2026

Ten dated items as of May 6: §301 excess-capacity day-one testimony aimed at China while pushing to drop the other 15, CAPE's first IEEPA refund Monday, forced-labor §301 rebuttals due Friday, Eaton's next CBP progress report May 12, US-Mexico bilateral May 25, leaked Mexican retaliation list 5–20%, Canadian Liberal minority govt April 28, US average effective tariff at 11.8% (highest since early 1940s), §301 maritime vessel fees in force since April 17, and 188 days to Busan-truce expiry.

2026-05-06 · Read →

Cross-border trade — 10 things to know on May 3, 2026

Ten dated, sourced items shaping cross-border trade as of May 3: §301 excess-capacity hearings open Monday, CAPE Phase 1 throughput at 3% in stage, May 25 US-Mexico bilateral, §232 full-value methodology one month in, pharma 100% on calendar, Mexico textile decree sunset, CBAM Q2 due July 6, single-source PRC retaliation cluster, and 191 days to the Busan-truce expiry.

2026-05-03 · Read →

USTR §301 isn't an investigation — it's a delivery schedule. 16 economies, 135 days.

March 11 — USTR Greer named 16 economies and 21 sectors. Statutory window: 12 months. Greer's public target: July 24, 135 days. Compared with the 2017 China §301 investigation that ran 322 days from launch to first tariff, this calendar is 58% shorter. The investigation is still running; the destination has been marked.

2026-04-26 · Read →

CBAM's first 100 days: the €75 price is a distraction; the registry is the policy

Q1 2026 CBAM landed at €75.36/tonne CO₂ — but the 2.5% adjustment factor means the bill is tiny. The actual policy is a verified-emissions registry that producers pay to build.

2026-04-20 · Read →
Disclaimer: Figures are best-effort estimates based on April 2026 public regulations (§122, §232, §301, CBAM, RCEP, etc.). Verify with the relevant customs authority before trade decisions.