Cross-Border Trade Guide
HS 7208 · FL-RL IRON & NA STEEL NUN600MM WD HOT-RL, NOT CLADAnnual bilateral volume: $3M
Estimated Duties
~5%
MFN 0-2.5% + CBAM (full phase Jan 2026)
Transit Time
25-35 days
End to end
Compliance
CBAM + Safeguards
Embedded emissions report + quotas
Export Rebate
0%
Consumption tax zero-rated
DUTY CALCULATION — EU (GERMANY)
Base Duty
0%
MFN (ITA): Free
VAT 19% (Germany)
19%
on (CIF + duty)
Effective Total
~0%
duty only
| Product cost (FOB) | $100,000 |
| Ocean freight (est.) | $3,500 |
| Marine insurance (0.4%) | $400 |
| VAT 19% (Germany) on $103,900 | $19,741 |
| Customs broker | ~$150 |
| Japan export tax rebate (10%) | -$10,000 |
| Estimated total landed cost | ~$113,791 |
* Estimates based on $100K FOB shipment of electronics (HS 85). Actual costs vary by exact HS code, weight/volume, and current rates.
Export-Side Restrictions
Recent Advisories
Related analysis
Ten items as of June 3: USTR forced-labor §301 publishes concrete proposal — 60 economies, up to 12.5% (comments July 6, hearings July 7); 54 'failed to enforce' vs 6 'have but failed to enforce' tier split; Brazil §301 separately initiated June 1; §122 CAFC merits opinion most likely late 2026 (correcting May 29 deep-dive); CAPE — no paper checks since Feb 6, IOR without registered ACH = no refund; China State Council Order No. 834 (March 31) confirmed as the supply-chain security regulation; rare earths samarium/gadolinium/lutetium added Jan 1; §232 pharma 58 days; full July sequence locks in; Busan 160 days.
2026-06-03 · Read →Ten dated items as of May 21: the Busan rare-earth promise is leaking — April yttrium oxide US exports at 10 tonnes vs 60 in March; MOFCOM May 20 reframes controls as 'lawful'; White House tacitly accepts; Greer pre-positions Mexico (tariffs never returning to zero) four days before May 25 round; CAPE refunds 3-5 weeks ACH from liquidation; no §232 Mexico carve-out; 71 days to §232 pharma; §301 forced-labor in determination; §301 excess-capacity narrowing toward China-only on hearing record; 173 days to Busan expiry with the first crack already visible.
2026-05-21 · Read →Ten dated items as of May 19: Trump-Xi Beijing summit landed May 14-15 heavy on symbolism ($17B/yr soybeans, 200 Boeing, two new bilateral committees), rare-earths named only in US communiqué not China's, CAPE Phase 1 at 15.1M validated and $35.46B refund pool with Treasury disbursing May 12, US-Mexico bilateral opens May 25 with 52 US demands on the table, July 1 trilateral review unlikely to conclude on time, US average effective rate on China at ~31.6% base, §232 pharma 73 days from kickoff, CAPE Phase 2 timing undisclosed, forced-labor §301 entering determination, 175 days to Busan expiry.
2026-05-19 · Read →Ten dated items as of May 6: §301 excess-capacity day-one testimony aimed at China while pushing to drop the other 15, CAPE's first IEEPA refund Monday, forced-labor §301 rebuttals due Friday, Eaton's next CBP progress report May 12, US-Mexico bilateral May 25, leaked Mexican retaliation list 5–20%, Canadian Liberal minority govt April 28, US average effective tariff at 11.8% (highest since early 1940s), §301 maritime vessel fees in force since April 17, and 188 days to Busan-truce expiry.
2026-05-06 · Read →Ten dated, sourced items shaping cross-border trade as of May 3: §301 excess-capacity hearings open Monday, CAPE Phase 1 throughput at 3% in stage, May 25 US-Mexico bilateral, §232 full-value methodology one month in, pharma 100% on calendar, Mexico textile decree sunset, CBAM Q2 due July 6, single-source PRC retaliation cluster, and 191 days to the Busan-truce expiry.
2026-05-03 · Read →March 11 — USTR Greer named 16 economies and 21 sectors. Statutory window: 12 months. Greer's public target: July 24, 135 days. Compared with the 2017 China §301 investigation that ran 322 days from launch to first tariff, this calendar is 58% shorter. The investigation is still running; the destination has been marked.
2026-04-26 · Read →Q1 2026 CBAM landed at €75.36/tonne CO₂ — but the 2.5% adjustment factor means the bill is tiny. The actual policy is a verified-emissions registry that producers pay to build.
2026-04-20 · Read →April 6 raised §232 from 25% to 50% — but the policy story is buried in Annex I-B's switch from metal-content to full-customs valuation.
2026-04-20 · Read →CBAM's Q2 2026 certificate price publishes July 6 — 38 days out. Q1 set €75.36/tCO₂; the 2026 adjustment factor is 2.5%, so headline cash is small. But three numbers will matter on July 6: the new price (EU ETS futures currently €82-88), whether JRC default emission factors get refreshed, and whether EU buyers begin embedding 'verified emissions data' in RFQs. Walks through a worked example (Chinese BOF mill, 50K tonnes/year HRC) — €25M cumulative 2026-2034 CBAM cash impact — and lays out a week-by-week six-week prep checklist driven from the DutyTrade CBAM Cost Estimator.
2026-05-29 · Read →